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Stuck behind bars, St. Louis sheriff couldn't make his own trial. So a judge pushed it back

St. Louis Sheriff Alfred Montgomery pays his respects to the late St. Louis Sheriff James. W. Murphy outside the Civil Courts building on Tuesday, March 18, 2025, in downtown St. Louis.
Brian Munoz
/
St. Louis Public Radio
St. Louis Sheriff Alfred Montgomery pays his respects to the late St. Louis Sheriff James. W. Murphy outside the Civil Courts building on Tuesday, March 18, 2025, in downtown St. Louis.

St. Louis Sheriff Alfred Montgomery’s long-awaited day in court finally arrived Tuesday — but he was nowhere to be seen.

The embattled sheriff remained behind bars in federal custody, leaving his legal team attempting to kick off the trial without him as they fight the Missouri Attorney General’s months-long effort to oust him permanently from office. Montgomery’s attorneys asked a federal judge to allow him to attend this week’s trial, but as of early Tuesday the judge had not ruled either way, making Montgomery’s presence impossible.

About 20 minutes after the trial was set to start, the state’s attorneys, sheriff’s attorneys and Assistant U.S. Attorney Christine Krug quickly walked into the judge’s chambers. Moments later, Judge Steven R. Ohmer announced that he was declining to start the trial against the sheriff, opining that doing so would not give Montgomery a fair shake.

The Missouri Attorney General’s Office said it was prepared to move forward, while sheriff’s attorney David Mason also expressed reservations based on Ohmer’s comments.

“This court has some very serious reservations about proceeding in this matter without the presence of Sheriff Montgomery,” Mason said. “I don’t see how an effective hearing can take place, how he can defend whatever the evidence from the state’s going to be, and how he can effectively present his own defense in this matter?”

The trial is expected to resume tomorrow morning at 9 a.m., following meetings between lawyers and the federal government this afternoon.

The judge said he was committed to resolving this issue quickly and saw what he thought was a pertinent metaphor driving to the courthouse this morning.

“There was a beautiful rainbow to the west, and my thoughts were that we were going to get to the end of the rainbow,” he said “It happened and [then] the rainbow kind of disappeared and that was probably more pertinent.”

Requests denied

Montgomery’s repeated absences have previously grown increasingly frustrating for Ohmer. During the final pretrial hearing late last month, Ohmer questioned why the sheriff wasn’t in the courtroom.

“I didn’t anticipate testimony,” Montgomery’s attorney Mason told the judge in late October.

“I would imagine he would have an interest,” Ohmer replied, before ultimately agreeing with the Missouri Attorney General’s request to temporarily suspend Montgomery from office. The judge said he could not understand how the sheriff could fulfill the duties of his office while jailed on a separate federal case.

Ohmer subsequently appointed a three-person panel to select an interim leader for the department — ultimately choosing former St. Louis Police Chief John Hayden to temporarily steer the sheriff’s ship.

Following the decision, Hanaway’s office filed a seventh charge in the removal petition, arguing that Montgomery should be permanently removed from office because he can’t devote time to fulfill the duties of his office, violating state law. She later told STLPR the entire office should be abolished.

Montgomery’s legal team had appealed U.S. Magistrate Judge John M. Bodenhausen’s decision to order the sheriff back into custody after prosecutors said he violated the conditions of his bond — including using a secret burner phone to harass and retaliate against federal witnesses. The crimes allegedly unfolded in a matter of days while Montgomery was already under house arrest.

But on Monday, a federal appeals court rejected Montgomery’s appeal to have him released and amend the conditions of his bond. In the court’s ruling, the panel found probable cause to believe he committed additional crimes while on supervised release.

The judges cited a recorded call in which Montgomery told three witnesses they had “been playing f---ing games since day one” and were “the ones been telling the feds all type of s---.”

“He declared, ‘I don’t have to take this s---, I’m the f---ing sheriff… I don’t have to tolerate this s---. You work for the pleasure of me,’” the opinion states, quoting the recording. “‘I brought you in this motherf-----, I will move you up out this motherf-----.’”

The court wrote that it could not identify any condition — or combination of conditions — that would “reasonably assure the safety of any other person or the community,” concluding that Montgomery is unlikely to abide by release terms given his past behavior.

Unless the federal government rules to allow Montgomery to attend the state trial, the sheriff will learn the fate of the office he was elected to lead from a jail nearly 100 miles outside St. Louis.

This is a developing story and will be updated.

Brian Munoz is the Visuals Editor at St. Louis Public Radio.