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Samuel Hayes’ loved ones rally outside St. Louis jail, release balloons months after his funeral

Anita Washington, the mother of Samuel Hayes Jr., attends a rally outside the St. Louis City Justice Center on Wednesday evening, several months after Hayes died in custody.
Lacretia Wimbley
/
St. Louis Public Radio
Anita Washington, the mother of Samuel Hayes Jr., attends a rally outside the St. Louis City Justice Center on Wednesday. Hayes became the 20th person to die in custody of the city jail since 2020 in July.

It’s been nearly three months since the family of Samuel Hayes Jr. buried him, and on Wednesday evening, dozens of his friends and loved ones rallied outside the St. Louis City Justice Center, calling for an end to in-custody deaths at the facility.

A group of nearly 100 people stood on Tucker Boulevard and held blue, yellow and white balloons in honor of Hayes, 31, before releasing them.

Balloons are released during a rally outside the St. Louis City Justice Center on Wednesday, Nov. 19, 2025. Family and loved ones of Samuel Hayes Jr. gathered outside the jail in protest after Hayes died while in custody of the city jail in July.
Lacretia Wimbley / St. Louis Public Radio
Balloons float above the St. Louis City Justice Center on Wednesday. Family and loved ones of Samuel Hayes Jr. released them outside the jail in honor of Hayes, who died in custody of the city jail in July.

Everyone shouted, “Forever 31, forever 31!” before letting them go. The balloons floated high in the air, well above the six-story city jail. Candles were lit, tears were shed, and speeches recalling Hayes’ life were shared.

Hayes’ mother, Anita Washington, stood among the crowd holding a lit candle, still grieving the loss of her son, who died in July in jail custody.

Samuel Lamont Hayes Jr. is seen in an undated photo.
Hayes family
Samuel Lamont Hayes Jr.

“I miss my son dearly,” Washington said. “Since he passed away, nothing can replace his love. I carry him in my heart and mind, treasuring every memory. … I love you, lil Sam.”

She said she’s awaiting the results of his autopsy report and has requested a second probe to determine his official cause of death.

Dozens chanted in unison: “No more murder, no more killing! Ain’t no justice at the Justice Center!”

Tracy Stanton, a campaign strategist at the Freedom Community Center, stood before the group and said that the city’s Detention Facilities Oversight Board has been unable to effectively hold jail leaders accountable due to a lack of access to complaints.

“They were appointed by the (former) mayor four years ago, and they have not been able to do the work that they were supposed to do,” Stanton said. “So it's our responsibility to apply pressure to them and to the jail commissioner and to the mayor and to the public safety to ensure that we get answers.”

She noted that some people detained at the jail have been waiting for a trial for three to five years.

Charity Faulkner, an older cousin of Samuel Hayes Jr., attends a rally outside the St. Louis City Justice Center on Wednesday, Nov. 19, 2025. Hayes became the 20th person to die in custody of the city jail since 2020 in July.
Lacretia Wimbley / St. Louis Public Radio
Charity Faulkner, an older cousin of Samuel Hayes Jr., attends a rally outside the St. Louis City Justice Center on Wednesday. Hayes became the 20th person to die in custody of the city jail since 2020 in July.
Dozens of people rally outside the St. Louis City Justice Center on Wednesday, Nov. 19, 2025, to release balloons in honor of Samuel Hayes Jr., who became the 20th person to die in custody of the city jail since 2020 in July.
Lacretia Wimbley / St. Louis Public Radio
Dozens of people rallied outside the St. Louis City Justice Center on Wednesday to release balloons in honor of Samuel Hayes Jr., who died after he was placed in a constraint chair following an altercation with his cellmate in July.
Dozens of people gather with balloons in honor of Samuel Hayes Jr. during a rally outside the St. Louis City Justice Center on Wednesday, Nov. 19, 2025. Hayes became the 20th person to die in custody of the city jail since 2020 in July.
Lacretia Wimbley / St. Louis Public Radio
Dozens of people gather with balloons in honor of Samuel Hayes Jr. during a rally outside the St. Louis City Justice Center on Wednesday.

“You hear people saying, ‘Oh, well, they shouldn't have been in there anyway.’ But let me tell you this, you have only been accused of something; you have not been convicted. If you was, then that's God's role and responsibility, not human role and responsibility (to determine if someone dies or not),” Stanton said.

Hayes' funeral was held at the Layne Renaissance Chapel in Jennings in August. His family noted during the ceremony that Hayes was a father and student who had a 4.0 GPA and had attended Rankin Technical College and Forest Park Community College.

He was facing first-degree murder and armed criminal action charges. Hayes died after he was placed in a restraint chair at the jail on July 19 following an altercation with his cellmate, public safety officials said.

Police said the altercation started around 8:20 p.m. that day. He was soon placed in a restraint chair after ignoring commands, police said. Two hours later, police said, Hayes was found unresponsive. He was pronounced dead at 10:40 p.m. at a hospital.

A candle is lit outside the St. Louis City Justice Center on Wednesday, Nov. 19, 2025 during a rally in honor of Samuel Hayes Jr. Hayes became the 20th person to die in custody of the city jail since 2020 in July.
Lacretia Wimbley / St. Louis Public Radio
A candle is lit outside the St. Louis City Justice Center on Wednesday during a rally in honor of Samuel Hayes Jr.

Three people have died at the troubled facility this year after a man died earlier this month, marking at least 21 in-custody deaths since 2020. The Freedom Community Center’s Stanton on Wednesday identified the man who most recently died at the jail, on Nov. 4, as 54-year-old James Earl Johnson.

Two months after Hayes’ death, his mother filed a wrongful-death lawsuit saying that her son did not resist arrest as he was placed in a restraint chair and that he fell to the floor multiple times, based on security camera footage.

The lawsuit was filed against corrections staff, nurses, the city and a corrections-focused health care provider. The suit also claims that Hayes was left convulsing for about 20 minutes and that nurses and other officers failed to follow city restraint chair policies by neglecting to regularly check on him. It also claims the city unlawfully declined to fulfill a Sunshine request that Washington submitted.

The St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department is conducting a criminal investigation of Hayes’ death but has not yet released any details of that inquiry.

Court dockets indicate that a motion hearing for the lawsuit is scheduled for Dec. 10 and that a jury trial is set for Jan. 26.

Lacretia Wimbley is a general assignment reporter for St. Louis Public Radio.