RENEE MONTAGNE, HOST:
The IRS has admitted to targeting conservative groups seeking tax exempt status. And yesterday at a House hearing the IRS director of exempt organizations said, quote: "I have not done anything wrong." She then declined to testify. Lois Lerner's brief appearance at the committee was just the beginning of a stormy, five-hour session filled with angry outbursts and allegations of political motives.
NPR's Peter Overby reports.
PETER OVERBY, BYLINE: Lois Lerner did read a statement that she had done her job properly.
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OVERBY: Committee Chairman Darrell Issa, a California Republican, let Lerner go. He said he would see if she might testify later on some limited subjects. South Carolina Republican Trey Gowdy, a former prosecutor, objected.
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OVERBY: Issa tried to calm things. He said the committee's goal was to investigate IRS abuses, not to score political points.
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OVERBY: And for a while, lawmakers aimed their anger mostly at Douglas Shulman. He's a former IRS commissioner who, in March 2012, told the panel there was absolutely no targeting. Shortly after that he found out there was a list of conservative groups that had been selected for more scrutiny.
Massachusetts Democrat Steven Lynch lit into Shulman.
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OVERBY: Shulman defended his hands-off attitude toward the targeting problem and an audit by the Treasury inspector general for tax administration. He was questioned closely on the 118 times he visited the Obama White House as IRS commissioner. He said the most common topics were the budget, tax policy, the fiscal cliff, and the Affordable Care Act, which the IRS is helping to implement.
Ohio Republican Jim Jordan drew a connection between implementing the ObamaCare law and going after groups that opposed it.
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OVERBY: Shulman denied there was any connection.
By the end of the hearing, everyone was still angry at the IRS. But the bipartisan feeling was wearing thin. Issa said he was rethinking Lois Lerner's Fifth Amendment claim and wondering if Gowdy was right.
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OVERBY: But even if the committee recalls Lerner, she could still decline to testify.
Washington white collar defense lawyer Stan Brand takes it from there.
STAN BRAND: What remedy does the committee have to force her to testify? And the only way they can do that is to instigate the congressional contempt process, put her in contempt of Congress, vote it on the House floor and send it over to the Department of Justice for prosecution.
OVERBY: It sounds serious but it could take years.
Also yesterday, the IRS's new acting commissioner started his job. Danny Werfel's first order of business: a 30-day review of the agency with a report back to President Obama.
Peter Overby, NPR News, Washington. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.
